Updated 28 October 2026.
IRCC invited 5,000 Express Entry candidates in a French-language proficiency round on 16 October 2026, with a CRS cut-off of 435. This was draw #450. The previous round in the same category, #437 on 19 August 2026, also invited 5,000 candidates, at a cut-off of 382.
This guide explains what the round tells you, how second-language points add up and what to do next. We rely only on Ikovia's draw records and the published CRS point values. The official program rules are on IRCC's Express Entry page.
Round #450 in numbers
| Detail | Round #450 |
|---|---|
| Date | 16 October 2026 |
| Invitations (ITAs) | 5,000 |
| CRS cut-off | 435 |
The tie-breaking date for this round isn't in our records. If you scored exactly 435, check the round details on IRCC's Express Entry pages before drawing conclusions.
The highest cut-off in this category in 2026
At 435, round #450 had the highest cut-off of any 2026 round in this category in our records. Every earlier 2026 round in the category closed between 382 and 420.
| Round | Date | ITAs | CRS cut-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| #394 | 6 February 2026 | 8,500 | 400 |
| #401 | 4 March 2026 | 5,500 | 397 |
| #405 | 18 March 2026 | 4,000 | 393 |
| #411 | 15 April 2026 | 4,000 | 419 |
| #414 | 29 April 2026 | 4,000 | 400 |
| #418 | 28 May 2026 | 4,500 | 409 |
| #425 | 9 July 2026 | 5,000 | 420 |
| #429 | 22 July 2026 | 5,000 | 399 |
| #433 | 6 August 2026 | 5,000 | 391 |
| #437 | 19 August 2026 | 5,000 | 382 |
| #450 | 16 October 2026 | 5,000 | 435 |
| #452 | 27 October 2026 | 5,000 | 407 |
The 435 mark didn't carry over. Eleven days later, round #452 invited another 5,000 candidates at 407.
IRCC doesn't explain why a cut-off rises or falls. The cut-off is the lowest score that received an invitation in that round. It depends on who was in the pool that day and how many invitations IRCC issued.
For you, the pattern matters more than one number. A score of 435 or more cleared every 2026 round in this category. A score in the low 400s cleared some rounds and missed others. Planning around a single round can mislead you.
How category rounds work
IRCC runs category-based selection rounds alongside its program rounds. In 2026, the named categories include francophone proficiency, healthcare and social services, trades, transport, physicians with Canadian work experience and senior managers with Canadian work experience.
A category round doesn't add points to your profile. It only changes who can be invited. Your CRS score is calculated the same way for every round you're eligible for.
You still need to qualify for an Express Entry program, such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) or the Federal Skilled Worker program (FSW). The category is an extra filter on top of that.
IRCC sets the exact language threshold for this category. That threshold isn't part of our verified records. Confirm it on IRCC's Express Entry page linked above before you count on being eligible.
Where second-language points come from
Your language results can earn CRS points in four places. The figures below are for a candidate without a spouse. The CRS maximum is 1,200 points.
First official language
This is a core factor. Each of the four abilities (reading, writing, listening, speaking) scores separately:
- CLB 4 or 5: 6 points
- CLB 6: 9 points
- CLB 7: 17 points
- CLB 8: 23 points
- CLB 9: 31 points
- CLB 10 or higher: 34 points
The maximum is 136 for all four abilities. Your first official language can be either English or the francophone test, depending on which you list first.
Second official language
Points per ability are smaller here: 1 point at CLB 5 or 6, 3 points at CLB 7 or 8, and 6 points at CLB 9 or higher. The maximum is 24, or 22 with a spouse.
Skill transferability
Language combines with education, foreign work or a trade certificate:
- Education plus language: a post-secondary credential of one year or more earns 13 points with CLB 7 or higher in all abilities, and 25 with CLB 9 or higher. Two or more credentials (one of three years or more), a master's or a doctorate earns 25 with CLB 7 or higher, and 50 with CLB 9 or higher.
- Foreign work plus language: one or two years of foreign work earns 13 with CLB 7 or higher, and 25 with CLB 9 or higher. Three or more years earns 25 and 50.
- Trade certificate of qualification plus language: 25 points at CLB 5 or higher with at least one ability under 7, and 50 points at CLB 7 or higher in all abilities.
Caps apply. The two education pairs together top out at 50. The two foreign-work pairs together top out at 50. Skill transferability as a whole tops out at 100.
The additional-points bonus
Candidates with NCLC 7 or higher in French receive extra points. With English at CLB 4 or lower, the bonus is 25. With English at CLB 5 or higher, it's 50.
The bonus starts at NCLC 7, not NCLC 9. Some write-ups claim it needs a higher benchmark or is worth 30 points. Neither matches the published values.
Three worked examples
All three profiles have no spouse. They use only the published point values above.
Example A: strong English, moderate second language
For example, a candidate with these details: aged 29, a bachelor's degree, CLB 9 in English in all four abilities, NCLC 7 in all four abilities and one year of skilled Canadian work.
- Age: 110
- Bachelor's degree: 120
- English at CLB 9, four abilities: 124
- One year of Canadian work: 40
- Second language at NCLC 7, four abilities: 12
- Education plus language (one credential, CLB 9): 25
- Education plus Canadian work (one credential, one year): 13
- Bonus (NCLC 7 or higher, English CLB 5 or higher): 50
The total is 494. That cleared every 2026 round in this category, including #450.
Without the second-language results, the same profile would score 432. The 62 points from the second language and the bonus are what move it well clear of 435.
Example B: francophone test as first language, limited English
For example, a candidate with these details: aged 33, a master's degree, NCLC 9 in all four abilities as the first official language, English at CLB 4 or lower and two years of skilled Canadian work.
- Age: 88
- Master's degree: 135
- First official language at NCLC 9, four abilities: 124
- Two years of Canadian work: 53
- Second language (English at CLB 4 or lower): 0
- Education pairs: 50 (each pair alone reaches 50, and the combined cap is 50)
- Bonus (NCLC 7 or higher, English CLB 4 or lower): 25
The total is 475, above the 435 cut-off.
Now raise English to CLB 5 in all four abilities. The second-language factor adds 4 points, and the bonus rises from 25 to 50. The total becomes 504. Basic English moves this profile by 29 points.
Example C: below the 435 line
For example, a candidate with these details: aged 38, a bachelor's degree, CLB 8 in English in all four abilities, NCLC 7 in all four abilities and one year of skilled Canadian work.
- Age: 61
- Bachelor's degree: 120
- English at CLB 8, four abilities: 92
- One year of Canadian work: 40
- Second language at NCLC 7, four abilities: 12
- Education plus language (one credential, CLB 7): 13
- Education plus Canadian work (one credential, one year): 13
- Bonus: 50
The total is 401. That missed round #450 at 435 and round #452 at 407. It would have cleared the 2026 rounds that closed at 382, 391, 393, 397, 399 and 400.
If your score is below 435
Using Example C, here is what each change is worth on its own:
- Raising English from CLB 8 to CLB 9 in all four abilities adds 32 core points. It also lifts education plus language from 13 to 25. New total: 445.
- Raising the second language from NCLC 7 to NCLC 9 in all four abilities adds 12 points. New total: 413.
- A second year of Canadian work adds 13 core points. It also lifts education plus Canadian work from 13 to 25. New total: 426.
Other published sources of points:
- Canadian post-secondary education: 15 points for a one or two year credential, 30 points for three years or more.
- A sibling in Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident: 15 points.
- A provincial nomination: 600 points.
Age works against you after 30. Without a spouse, age points fall from 61 at 38 to 55 at 39 and 50 at 40. A test retake that adds 12 points can be partly offset by a birthday.
A job offer adds no CRS points. Arranged employment points were removed on 25 March 2025. Any guide claiming 50 or 200 points for a job offer is out of date.
Provincial nomination as a second route
Each province runs its own Provincial Nominee Program, not IRCC. Alberta's is the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP). Saskatchewan runs SINP, and Ontario runs OINP. Quebec selects its own skilled workers through PSTQ. Nunavut has no nominee program.
A nomination adds 600 points. In our 2026 records, Express Entry rounds for provincial nominees closed between 697 and 805. Those totals include the 600 nomination points.
Each province sets its own streams and criteria, including any streams aimed at francophone candidates. We don't list them here because the details aren't in our verified records. Check the province's official immigration site for current streams.
If you received an ITA in round #450
You have 60 days from the date on your invitation to submit a complete permanent residence application. Missing the deadline means the invitation lapses.
- Confirm your program. The CEC needs at least one year of skilled Canadian work (NOC 2021 TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3) in the three years before you apply. It needs CLB 7 for TEER 0 or 1 jobs and CLB 5 for TEER 2 or 3 jobs. FSW needs one year of continuous skilled work in the last 10 years, CLB 7 in all four abilities and at least 67 points on the FSW selection grid.
- If you're applying under FSW with foreign education, you need an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA).
- Check proof of funds. The CEC doesn't require it. FSW does, unless you're authorized to work in Canada and have a valid job offer. The required amounts aren't in our verified records, so use the figures on IRCC's Express Entry page.
- Match your documents to your profile. The language results, work history and education you submit should support the score that earned your invitation.
- Use five-digit NOC 2021 codes for every job you list. Examples include 21231 for software engineers and designers, 31301 for registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses, and 72200 for electricians (except industrial and power system).
Fees and processing times aren't in our verified records either. Check the official page for current figures rather than relying on numbers quoted elsewhere.
Round #450 was based on language ability, not occupation. Our records don't show which occupations the invited candidates held. Lists of top occupations for this round haven't been published by IRCC in any source we can verify.
What hasn't been published
- IRCC hasn't explained why the cut-off reached 435 in this round.
- The tie-breaking date for round #450 isn't in our records.
- IRCC hasn't said when the next round in this category will be. The most recent one in our records is #452 on 27 October 2026.
We update this guide when new rounds appear in our data.
See where your score sits against these cut-offs with Ikovia's free CRS calculator.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For advice on your own situation, speak with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or a Canadian immigration lawyer.
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